Introduction
《义勇军进行曲》，是1935年电影《风云儿女》的主题歌，也是中华人民共和国的国歌。
1935年，该曲由田汉作词、聂耳作曲。实际上，聂耳仅写作了简单伴奏的主旋律谱，由贺绿汀请上海百代唱片公司乐队指挥、俄国犹太裔作曲家阿龙·阿甫夏洛莫夫配器。该曲不久就成为中国电影《风云儿女》的主题歌，并被美国黑人歌唱家保罗·罗伯逊翻唱，以此来声援中国人民的抗日战争。目前，各类乐队演奏此曲以及为合唱伴奏时，大多依照李焕之为此曲写作、1953年定稿的管弦乐总谱。这首歌在抗日战争时期已经很流行，曾被戴安澜将军任师长的中华民国国民革命军第五军第200师定为该师军歌。
1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议决议：在中华人民共和国国歌未正式制定前，以《义勇军进行曲》为国歌。10月1日，中华人民共和国成立。1966年文化大革命爆发后，因国歌作词者田汉被批斗，《东方红》一度取代《义勇军进行曲》为非正式国歌。其后，《义勇军进行曲》仍以无歌词版本存在。至1978年，文化大革命期间集体填词的《义勇军进行曲》被正式通过为中华人民共和国国歌。1982年，全国人大通过决议，撤销1978年的新词，恢复田汉作词、聂耳作曲的《义勇军进行曲》为中华人民共和国国歌。2004年3月14日通过的宪法修正案规定，中华人民共和国国歌为《义勇军进行曲》。根据2015年8月26日国家新闻出版广电总局发布的“我最喜爱的十大抗战歌曲”网络投票结果，《义勇军进行曲》被选入“我最喜爱的十大抗战歌曲”名单，排名第一。
Meta Text
聶耳
| Composer: | 聂耳 |
|---|---|
| Copyright: | Copyright c 1997 by Tchiang Carlos do Rosario |
| Ratings: |
Standard Midi File Properties
-
Standard
GS -
File format
MIDI TYPE 1 -
File size
22.01 KB -
Duration
01:27 -
BPM
96 -
Tracks
14
Channels and Instruments
Used 14 channels, 10 instruments, 3 percussion instruments
-
Flute
180 notes/chords，avg. pitch B5
Program ID: 73, Track: 2time: 00:09 - 01:27
pitch: D5 - D7
-
Clarinet
168 notes/chords，avg. pitch A5
Program ID: 71, Track: 3time: 00:09 - 01:27
pitch: D5 - E6
-
Clarinet
168 notes/chords，avg. pitch A#4
Program ID: 71, Track: 4time: 00:09 - 01:27
pitch: D4 - G5
-
Alto Sax
152 notes/chords，avg. pitch F4
Program ID: 65, Track: 5time: 00:07 - 01:27
pitch: B3 - B4
-
Tenor Sax
152 notes/chords，avg. pitch D4
Program ID: 66, Track: 6time: 00:07 - 01:27
pitch: F#3 - G4
-
Trumpet
212 notes/chords，avg. pitch A#4
Program ID: 56, Track: 7time: 00:02 - 01:27
pitch: D4 - E5
-
French Horn
152 notes/chords，avg. pitch F4
Program ID: 60, Track: 8time: 00:07 - 01:27
pitch: B3 - B4
-
Trombone
152 notes/chords，avg. pitch D4
Program ID: 57, Track: 9time: 00:07 - 01:27
pitch: F#3 - G4
-
Trombone
147 notes/chords，avg. pitch C3
Program ID: 57, Track: 10time: 00:07 - 01:27
pitch: F#2 - G3
-
Tuba
147 notes/chords，avg. pitch C2
Program ID: 58, Track: 11time: 00:07 - 01:27
pitch: F#1 - G2
-
Ensemble Strings
280 notes/chords，avg. pitch C#5
Program ID: 48, Track: 13time: 00:07 - 01:27
pitch: B3 - G6
-
Ensemble Strings
268 notes/chords，avg. pitch C#3
Program ID: 48, Track: 14time: 00:07 - 01:27
pitch: F#1 - G4
-
Muted Trumpet
20 notes/chords，avg. pitch A4
Program ID: 59, Track: 15time: 00:02 - 00:09
pitch: D4 - E5
-
percussion instruments
Bass Drum 1 Acoustic Snare Ride Cymbal 2
Tracks
19 tracks are used, 14 tracks have notes
| # | Name | Channel(s) | Instrument(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 中華人民共和國國歌 | ||
| 2 | Flute | 1 | Flute |
| 3 | 1st Bb Clarinet | 2 | Clarinet |
| 4 | 2nd Bb Clarinet | 3 | Clarinet |
| 5 | Eb Alto Sax | 4 | Alto Sax |
| 6 | Bb Tenor Sax | 5 | Tenor Sax |
| 7 | Bb Trumpet | 6 | Trumpet |
| 8 | F Horn | 7 | French Horn |
| 9 | Trombone | 8 | Trombone |
| 10 | Baritone | 9 | Trombone |
| 11 | Tuba | 11 | Tuba |
| 12 | Percussion | 10 | Bass Drum 1Acoustic SnareRide Cymbal 2 |
| 13 | String | 12 | Ensemble Strings |
| 14 | Low String | 13 | Ensemble Strings |
| 15 | Bb Trumpet | 14 | Muted Trumpet |
| 16 | Sequenced by: C.d.R. Tchiang | ||
| 17 | Webmaster@Carlos.com.hk | ||
| 18 | http://Carlos.com.hk |
Ratings
